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Published:
05.09.2018
Last Updated:
30.01.2026
05.09.2018

Malta Credit Ratings

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Investment-Grade Sovereign Ratings Affirm Malta’s Economic Resilience and Fiscal Strength

Malta continues to hold strong investment-grade sovereign credit ratings across all major international rating agencies as at 31 January 2026. This publication outlines Malta’s current credit ratings, the reasoning applied by Moody’s, Fitch, DBRS and Standard & Poor’s, and the legal, fiscal and institutional factors influencing these assessments. It also highlights how Malta’s economic structure, euro area membership, and public finance governance contribute to sovereign credit stability in an evolving global environment.

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Malta Credit Ratings


Over the past decade Malta’s booming economy has attracted consistent positive reviews by international credit rating agencies. Despite its relatively small economy, Malta’s strategic location at the centre of one of the world’s most economically vibrant regions, has exposed the island to the benefits garnered through international trade and investment. Malta’s economy in fact continues to be one of the best performing in Europe, experiencing an impressive 6.6% real growth in GDP in 2017. Furthermore, the country is expected to maintain this vigorous growth pattern over the coming years. 

The the top 4 international credit rating agencies all rank Malta well, noting a stable or positive outlook for the economy, with the current sovereign Malta credit ratings being; 


Moody's most recent Malta credit rating was reported at A3 with positive outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Malta was last set at A+ with stable outlook. DBRS's Malta credit rating remains A (high) with stable outlook. Standard and Poor's (S&P) credit rating for Malta stands at A- with positive outlook. 


Moody’s Malta Credit Rating

Moody’s ratings agency reports an A3 positive Malta credit rating. The agency has praised Malta’s high-level of global competitiveness, which along with uplifted wealth levels, allows the country to quickly reconsolidate itself against external shocks. This can be evidenced in Malta’s strong economic growth and rising per-capita income. The agency also outlines sustained improvement in Malta’s public sector debt reduction, further anticipated fiscal reduction, and high institutional strength. Based on financial soundness and the size of the banking sector, Moody’s assumes that potential instability in the banking industry has low risk to the country.  

 

Fitch Malta Credit Rating 

International agency Fitch Ratings declares an A+ score with a stable outlook for Malta’s long-term foreign-currency issuer default rating, confirming confidence in Malta and evident progress in the economy. The agency holds that Malta’s credit rating is reflective of the country’s high income per head compared with the ‘A’ median, its buoyant economic growth, and a larger net external creditor position. Fitch estimates Malta’s medium-term potential growth at 3%- a more cautious estimate than the European Commission’s, in light of anticipated pressures on the infrastructure and growing labour shortages. Inflation is nevertheless expected to remain contained at 1.6% in 2019 and 1.8% in 2019. Following a 5.3% year on year rise in property prices in 2017, the rising house supply should help stabilise property prices, which only face moderate risks arising from the private sector. Fitch also points out that World Bank governance indicators for Malta exceeded those of countries with an ‘A’ rating, and were comparable with ‘AA’ countries. 


DBRS Malta Credit Rating

DBRS Ratings Limited (DBRS) reports Malta’s Long-Term Foreign and Local Currency – Issuer Ratings at A (high) and its Short-Term Foreign and Local Currency – Issuer Ratings at R-1 (middle). The trend on both ratings is stable. The high rating is reflective of Malta’s membership in the Eurozone, its consolidated external position, minimal dependency on external financing, and favourable public debt structure, amongst other things. The agency applauded the country’s continuing outperforming growth rates compared to the EU average, as well as the maintenance of budgetary surpluses and gradually declining public debt ratio. The agency acknowledges notable contributors to the fiscal surplus, one of which being the valuable proceeds from the Malta Individual Investor Programme. DBRS cautions however against potential external pressures from the global trade war incited by the US, and repercussions of Brexit on the local tourism industry. 


Standard and Poor’s (S&P) Malta Credit Rating 

Standard and Poor’s Global Ratings set an A and A-2 score for Malta’s long-term and short-term ratings respectively, with a positive outlook for the Maltese economy. The outlook is a result of maintained strong economic growth, recurring fiscal surpluses and advancements in the budget and fiscal management. Among the worthwhile economic developments in Malta, S&P highlights the contribution of net exports, investment in energy and logistics, and improved employment opportunities coupled with augmented participation rates particularly amongst women. The agency is also confident that Malta will maintain its progressive financial situation, supported by macroeconomic policymaking which is expected to remain focused on furthering fiscal consolidation. Persisting economic growth and fiscal performance could also very likely see Malta’s credit rating increase. 
 

Copyright © 2025 Chetcuti Cauchi. This document is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Professional legal advice should be obtained before taking any action based on the contents of this document. Chetcuti Cauchi disclaims any liability for actions taken based on the information provided. Reproduction of reasonable portions of the content is permitted for non-commercial purposes, provided proper attribution is given and the content is not altered or presented in a false light.

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what's inside

Investment-Grade Sovereign Ratings Affirm Malta’s Economic Resilience and Fiscal Strength

Malta continues to hold strong investment-grade sovereign credit ratings across all major international rating agencies as at 31 January 2026. This publication outlines Malta’s current credit ratings, the reasoning applied by Moody’s, Fitch, DBRS and Standard & Poor’s, and the legal, fiscal and institutional factors influencing these assessments. It also highlights how Malta’s economic structure, euro area membership, and public finance governance contribute to sovereign credit stability in an evolving global environment.

  • The role of fiscal governance and public finance legislation in sovereign credit assessments
  • Legal frameworks governing public debt sustainability and budgetary discipline
  • Regulatory oversight of the financial sector and systemic risk management
  • Malta’s obligations and alignment within EU fiscal and economic governance structures

Malta’s Sovereign Credit Ratings as at January 2026

As at 31 January 2026, Malta holds the following sovereign credit ratings:

  • Moody’s Investors Service: A2 – Stable outlook
  • Fitch Ratings: A+ – Stable outlook
  • Morningstar DBRS: A (high) – Stable trend
  • Standard & Poor’s Global Ratings: A- – Stable outlook

These ratings place Malta consistently within the upper investment-grade category among European sovereigns.

Moody’s Credit Rating for Malta

Moody’s Investors Service assigns Malta a sovereign credit rating of A2 with a stable outlook. The agency highlights Malta’s strong institutional framework, resilient economic performance, and sustained fiscal discipline. Moody’s places particular emphasis on Malta’s euro area membership, diversified services-driven economy, and track record of public debt reduction as factors supporting long-term credit stability.

Fitch Credit Rating for Malta

Fitch Ratings affirms Malta’s long-term foreign-currency issuer default rating at A+ with a stable outlook. Fitch notes Malta’s high GDP per capita relative to rating peers, sound fiscal metrics, and favourable net external creditor position. While acknowledging structural challenges such as infrastructure capacity and labour market pressures, Fitch considers Malta’s policy framework and fiscal management to be credit positive.

DBRS Credit Rating for Malta

Morningstar DBRS maintains Malta’s long-term issuer rating at A (high) with a stable trend. DBRS highlights Malta’s consistent economic growth above the EU average, declining public debt ratios, and limited dependence on external financing. The agency also notes Malta’s strong external position and effective fiscal governance as key credit strengths.

Standard & Poor’s Credit Rating for Malta

Standard & Poor’s Global Ratings assigns Malta a long-term sovereign rating of A- with a stable outlook. S&P cites Malta’s recurring fiscal surpluses, strong labour market performance, and prudent macroeconomic policy framework. The agency also recognises the contribution of exports, investment and employment growth to Malta’s economic resilience.

Legal and Fiscal Framework Supporting Malta’s Credit Standing

Malta’s sovereign credit ratings are closely linked to the legal and regulatory frameworks governing public finance and economic policy. Credit rating agencies consistently assess:

Malta’s statutory budgetary discipline mechanisms and adherence to EU fiscal rules, the legal framework regulating public debt issuance and management, the robustness of financial services regulation and supervisory oversight, and Malta’s alignment with EU economic governance obligations. Legal certainty and policy predictability remain central factors supporting investor confidence and sovereign credit assessments.

Economic Outlook and Sovereign Risk Considerations

While Malta’s credit outlook remains stable, rating agencies continue to monitor external risks, including global economic volatility, geopolitical developments, and structural capacity constraints. Nonetheless, Malta’s diversified economic base, institutional strength and conservative fiscal management provide meaningful buffers against adverse external shocks.

How Our Commercial Law and Business Advisory Lawyers Can Help You

Our lawyers advise private clients, investors and institutions on the legal and regulatory dimensions of Malta’s economic environment, including public finance governance, regulatory compliance, and cross-border investment considerations linked to sovereign risk and country credit profiles.

Copyright © 2026 Chetcuti Cauchi. This document is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Professional legal advice should be obtained before taking any action based on the contents of this document. Chetcuti Cauchi disclaims any liability for actions taken based on the information provided. Reproduction of reasonable portions of the content is permitted for non-commercial purposes, provided proper attribution is given and the content is not altered or presented in a false light.

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